What closed meetings are
A closed A.A. meeting is one attended only by A.A. members or by people who have a desire to stop drinking. It's the more private of the two basic A.A. formats. The conversation can be more direct and more personal because everyone in the room shares the problem.
The opposite is the open meeting, which welcomes anyone interested in learning about A.A. Closed meetings are not secret; the restriction exists to protect the candour of the room.
Who can attend
The qualification is A.A. membership, or a desire to stop drinking, and it is one the attendee answers for themselves. No paperwork, no proof, no diagnosis.
Family members, friends, and professionals who want to learn about A.A. should attend an open meeting instead. Closed meetings are not the right room for observers; the line exists because the candour of the room depends on it.
Why some meetings are closed
The closed format predates the open one. Many long-term members treat a regular closed meeting as their home group.
- Safety to be honest
- Members can talk about active addiction, relapse, and shame without an audience that hasn't been there.
- Focus on the program
- The conversation stays on recovery, not on explaining recovery to newcomers.
- Anonymity in practice
- A small room of people who share the problem keeps anonymity simpler to maintain.
- Depth
- Shared context means members can speak plainly about their experience without stopping to explain the program.
What to expect
Closed meetings run 60 to 90 minutes. A chairperson opens with a few standard readings (often the Preamble, How It Works, and the Serenity Prayer). The body of the meeting is either a topic discussion, a study (of the Twelve Steps or the Big Book), or a series of shares around a theme. The chairperson closes with announcements and a closing reading.
The tone is conversational: members speak briefly in turn from their own experience, with little advice-giving and no debate. "Take what you need and leave the rest" is a common AA saying that describes how most members approach the sharing they hear.
Your first time
You don't need to know anything in advance. A few practical notes that newcomers find useful:
- Arrive early
- Five to ten minutes ahead. You'll have time to find a seat and meet a person or two.
- Identify yourself
- Most meetings open with members saying their first name. You can simply say 'I'm new.'
- Listen first
- You're not required to share. Many newcomers don't for the first several meetings.
- Take literature
- There's usually a table of pamphlets. Take what looks useful.
- Ask for a sponsor
- Not on day one, but soon. People will help you find one.
Types of closed meetings
"Closed" describes the attendance rule, not the meeting's format. A closed meeting can run as any of the standard formats, plus some demographic variants.
- Discussion
- A topic, a step, or a piece of literature is introduced, then members share around the topic.
- Step study
- Methodical work through the Twelve Steps over weeks or months.
- Big Book study
- A close reading of A.A.'s basic text, passage by passage.
- Beginners
- Specifically oriented to people new to A.A., with extra attention to first questions.
- Demographic
- Meetings for specific groups (women, men, young people, LGBTQ+, professionals). Same closed rules, narrower room.
Finding a closed meeting
This site lists meeting formats including closed meetings. Filter by day, time, and format to find one that fits your schedule. Beginners' meetings are often the easiest place to start.
If you'd like to talk to a person before walking into a room, call your local A.A. intergroup. The phone lines are staffed by members who can recommend meetings that handle newcomers well.
Frequently Asked Questions
Find a closed meeting
Browse meetings near you and filter by format.
A note on independence. Customs at closed meetings vary by region and by group. For official information visit aa.org. The AA Directory is an independent service and is not affiliated with A.A. World Services, Inc.
Keep reading

Meeting Types
Open Meetings
Open meetings welcome anyone — family, friends, professionals, newcomers — and double as the program's public face.
12 min read

Meeting Types
Discussion Meetings
Conversation is the meeting. Members talk around a chosen topic, step, or passage of A.A. literature.
16 min read

A.A. Basics
What is a Sponsor in A.A.?
What sponsors actually do, how to find one, and how the sponsorship relationship carries newcomers through the program.
25 min read
Sources
This article was fact-checked against the following authoritative sources.
